Building quantum key distribution measurements into a metasurface

September 2026 ✨: Two measurement bases, woven into one surface. Our new preprint explores a metasurface designed to measure light for quantum key distribution and route the outcomes to four detector channels.

Interleaved silicon nanobars in a metasurface design for quantum key distribution at 1550 nm.
Geometry-informed Blender rendering of the proposed metasurface for quantum key distribution at 1550 nm.

The trick is in the spacing. Patterns for linear and circular polarisation are interwoven at less than half a wavelength. An ordinary propagating-wave aperture mask cannot pick out one measurement basis without also attenuating or disturbing the other.

Yan He and Adetunmise C. Dada explore how this design can build the BB84 measurement into the device itself. Read the paper: Secure Quantum Metasurfaces for Direct Quantum Key Distribution Measurements.